He is the seventh incarnation of Vishnu, regarded as Uttam Maryada Purushottam : the best among all men, supreme upholder of social values, the jewel of the Raghuvanshi clan.
The ValmikiRamayan describes him as the sun of the sun, the fire of the fire, the god of the god, the supreme unchanging element, omniscient, omnipresent, incorporeal PrabhoPrabhuie ruler of even those who govern all.
He is described as the embodiment of righteousness and Dharma, the “paramaishwarya” ie the supreme lord of all beings. He is the supreme protector and sustainer who is compassion personified.
According to distinguished Sanskrit scholar Professor Sheldon Pollack, the life of Rama as told in the ancient texts offers a framework to understand the nature of life itself.
The Ramcharitmanas combines mythology, philosophy and religious beliefs into a story of life, a code of ethics and is a treatise on universal human values. It explains human dilemmas, the ideal standards of behavior, duties and responsibilities encouraging the reader to view his own life from a spiritual plane.
Scholars around the world have not been able to agree upon assigning a definite date to the Vedas. All other religions have definite historical dates. The Buddha was born 2500 years ago and in his time it was not known when the Vedas came into existence.
His Holiness MahaswamiChandrashekharendraSaraswati of Kanchipuram had said:
The truth is that the Vedas are ‘un-aadi’ and ‘nitya’ Without beginning and without end and eternal, like sound.
According to the Hindu scriptures, there have been several periods of ‘srishti’ (creation) and ‘pralaya’(deluge). The period of each srishti and each pralaya spreads over aeons, infinitely beyond human civilization. The findings of Geology which traces the history of the earth to a period long before the time referred to in The Book of Genesis, confirm the view of cycles of creation and deluge.
The Vedas are the root of Hinduism. Everything else like feasts and festivals are like the fruits and leaves of that tree.
The language of the Vedas remains today the same in form and feature as it was in times beyond our memory. They are not like the common spoken languages that have undergone periodical changes by usage over centuries.
The reason for this is that Vedic chanting has been carefully guarded and not been allowed to lapse from its pristine form. There are definite prescriptions and rules relating to the sound measures, the sequences, manner of utterance etc which have been preserved by oral transmission from generation to generation.
It is very sad that the Vedas were brought to the notice of a vast majority of people in India, the land of the Vedas, through the published works of Western scholars. While we graciously acknowledge these invaluable contributions, we must not forget the primary purpose of the Vedas : to memories and recite correctly with proper enunciation.
The Veda mantras so learnt should become the guide for the daily life of a Hindu because it is believed that it is by practicing the Vedic injunctions, we can obtain the grace of God both for individual welfare and that of the world.
‘Om SarveBhavantuSukhinah’ : a mantra from the Upanishad.
There are four Vedas:
Each Veda has been classified into four major text types:
There are are six Vedangas: They are the explanatory arms of the Vedas.
There are four Upaangas:
These fourteen together are called Dharmasthanas. They sharpen the intellect and purify the soul.
There are four Upavedas:
These four are Vidyasthanas because they deal with nursing the human body and intellect.
Thus with these eighteen: 14 Dharmasthanas and 4 Vidyasthanas, the entire gamut of modern science and arts are covered.
The Vedas are called Sruti which is apaurusheya (eternal and authorless). They are the highest authority.
The Smritis derive authority from the Sruti.
Kalidasa has referred to this in his magnum opus: Raghuvamsa
The Vedangas, Upavedas and Upangas are classified under Smriti.
The Dharmashastras are a part of the Smritis, composed in poetic verses, constituting several commentaries and treatises on duties and responsibilities and ethics.
The Dharmashastras are based on ancient Dharmasutra texts which them selves emerged from the literary tradition of the Vedas. The most important of these texts are the sutras of Apasthamba, Gautama, Baudhyayana and Vashistha.
The Dharmasutras can be called the guidebooks of Dharma as they contain guidelines for individual and social behavior, ethical norms, duties and rights of people at different stages of life, duties of kings, judicial matters and personal law relating to marriage and inheritance.
Most importantly, although our Shastras have provided guidelines on all matters, they have not assumed the compelling force of Law. It has been left to the individual to exercise his free will, following the example of his elders and voluntarily following suit.
Hindu mythology tells us that Lord Vishnu’s first incarnation was that of a fish: Matsya Avatar. Mahavishnu took on this avatar at the end of the Satyuga when there was a great flood. Mahavishnu, in his Matsya Avatar, saved humanity and the Vedas from being destroyed in the flood. There are temples dedicated to Matsya Avatar one each in Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Matsya avatar marks the beginning of the Dashavatars of Lord Vishnu. The annual festival of Matsya Jayanti falls on Chaitra Shukla Paksha Tritya ( March-April).
Our shastras mention that evil forces do not enter a house when there is an Agni burning or any creature like a fish watching.
It is believed that fish absorb negative energy and their movement in the water contributes to positive energy.
Aquariums have a very good effect if placed in the living room in the North, East or North-East corner. The living room is the place where people visiting may bring in negative energy. This is why it is recommended to place an aquarium in this area.
The living room itself should be in the North-West zone of the house.
It is not advised to have an aquarium in the bedroom or the kitchen because it may lead to food and sleep related health issues.